导弹反拦截电子对抗

简要叙述了"爱国者"导弹PAC-3·ERINT系统的特点、对抗措施、对抗过程、假目标布设原则、假目标群的发射间隔时间和假目标材料等。     

RCS特性辅助的CMIMO雷达功率资源分配方法

针对集中式多输入多输出(collocated multiple-input multiple-output, CMIMO)雷达在实际探测过程中,未有效结合目标雷达散射截面(radar cross section, RCS)高动态变化特性导致雷达跟踪精度不高甚至失跟的问题,提出一种基于目标RCS高动态特性的CMIMO雷达功率资源自适应分配方法。考虑到目标RCS特征的角度敏感性,利用目标运动状态的可预测性动态获取实际观测角度,从而完成跟踪帧的极化方式优选;在此基础上构建包含功率与RCS的多目标跟踪误差后验克拉美罗下界,将其作为目标函数进行优化,利用内点惩罚法求解该凸优化问题即可实现RCS高动态情况下的功率优化分配。实验结果表明:该方法可结合目标不同方向RCS动态分集特性实现功率的有效分配,相比于传统RCS模型分配方案,有效解决了分配方案与实际跟踪场景之间的失配问题,从而提升了CMIMO雷达的多目标跟踪性能。     

通用导弹告警设备的试验和研究

导弹在进攻时,其截面相当于一个偶极子天线或单根箔条,利用导弹对特定频率雷达信号的谐振特性来增大目标的散射截面积。通过反辐射导弹告警实验设备系统的实弹打靶试验,验证了该理论的正确性和可行性。     

Linear compound algorithms for the partitioning problem

For a given set S of nonnegative integers the partitioning problem asks for a partition of S into two disjoint subsets S₁ and S₂ such that the sum of elements in S₁ is equal to the sum of elements in S₂. If additionally two elements (the kernels) r₁, r₂ ∈ S are given which must not be assigned to the same set S_i, we get the partitioning problem with kernels. For these NP‐complete problems the authors present two compound algorithms which consist both of three linear greedylike algorithms running independently. It is shown that the worst‐case performance of the heuristic for the ordinary partitioning problem is 12/11, while the second procedure for partitioning with kernels has a bound of 8/7. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 593–601, 2000     

Numerical investigation of dynamic interaction with projectile and harmonic behaviour for T-finned machine gun barrels

Machine gun barrels differ from their rifle counterparts in terms of profile. To support high rates of sustained fire, machine gun barrels are made thicker in order to dissipate more heat and maintain their flexural rigidity and thus accuracy, but on other hand they also contribute in weight addition to weapon. This investigation deals with comparison between a conventional machine gun barrel and an improved innovative design having T-fins, both having same weight and chambered in 5.56 × 45 NATO ammunition, to compare their structural and harmonic characteristics which were parameterized by factors such as modal spectrum, directional deformation at muzzle ends during a single shot fire and harmonic behaviour at corresponding range of exciting frequencies. The solid models of both the barrels having same weight, were created using Solidworks. The continuous input data functions were generated by MATLAB using the field tested discreet data points. The generated velocity-distance functions were converted into time dependent functions using integration algorithms to calculate transient parameters such as time steps, excitation frequency range, angle of rotation of projectile and its angular velocity. The dynamic condition simulated the varying nature of forces due to eccentricity in projectile and this data was fed to a time step study using ANSYS transient structural work bench followed by modal and harmonic analysis. The results showed a significant reduction in muzzle end deformation which thus proved that the T-finned barrel, although had same weight as that of the conventional one, but had better structural and harmonic characteristics, and hence it would inherit better firing accuracy.     

软件分域测试可靠性评估的注记

软件可靠性评估是软件可靠性研究的重要问题.文中通过反例证明了分域测试的Thayer Lipow Nel son评估方法是不正确的,将样本点排序法用于分域产生可靠性评估,获得了软件可靠性置信下限.最后给出一个实例说明该方法的可行性.     

65 nm工艺双层三维静态存储器的软错误分析与评估

新兴的三维静态存储器将代替二维静态存储器被广泛用于高性能微处理器中,但它依然会受到软错误的危害。为了能够快速、自动分析多层管芯堆叠结构的三维静态存储器软错误特性,搭建了三维静态存储器软错误分析平台。利用该平台对以字线划分设计的三维静态存储器和同等规模的二维静态存储器分别进行软错误分析,并对分析结果进行对比。研究结果表明二维和三维静态存储器的翻转截面几乎相同,但三维静态存储器单个字中发生的软错误要比二维静态存储器更严重,导致难以使用纠检错技术对其进行加固。静态模式下二维和三维静态存储器敏感节点均分布于存储阵列中,表明静态模式下逻辑电路不会引发软错误。     

自动操瞄分段解析模糊控制器

提出一种基于分段解析模糊算法的控制器。该控制器采用分段解析函数控制规则 ,函数运算结果直接作为输出控制量 ,简化了模糊处理过程 ,且使得输出控制量参数具有自调整能力。实际应用表明 ,该模糊控制器成功地实现了火箭炮的自动操瞄控制。     

磁流体动力学控制二维扩压器流场数值模拟研究

对常规扩压器进行了简介并作机理分析.用小磁雷诺数假设下基于Favre质量平均的全Navier-Stokes方程来求解外加电磁场的超声速扩压器流场.与常规扩压器比较可以发现,选用适当的外加电磁场组合可以使流动在更短的距离内实现减速扩压,并将部分动能转化为电能.研究表明:仅添加一定外磁场时,第一道激波位置、第二道激波位置、激波串长度分别为无外加电磁场情况的62.19%,77.74%和50.18%.     

单层及多层民用建筑防火间距探析

通过分析单层与单层、单层与多层、多层与多层民用建筑之间的防火间距 ,发现《建筑设计防火规范》在规定上有不妥之处 ,认为两建筑之间在其总建筑面积不超过一个防火分区要求时防火间距可以不限